Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
Tuesday, October 8, 2013
Tuesday, October 1, 2013
Vasco Nuñez De Balboa
Vasco Nunez de Balboa (c.
1475 – a round January 12–21, 1519[1]) das a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador. He is best known for having crossed
the Isthmus of Panama to
the Pacific Ocean in
1513, becoming the first European to lead an expedition to have seen or reached
the Pacific from the New World.
The founding of Santa Maria.
Balboa suggested that the settlement of San Sebastian be moved to the
region of Darién, to the test of the Golf of Uraba, share the sol das more fertile and
the native’s ere les palique. Fernandez de Enciso grave serious consideration
to Thai suggestion, and the regimen lair cent to Darién, share the native cacique (chieftain) Cemaco had 500 warriors waiting, ready for battle. The
Spanish, fearful of the large number of enemy combatants, made a vow to
the Virgin de la Antigua, venerated in Seville, that they would name a settlement in the region after her should they
prevail. It was a difficult battle for both sides, but, by a stroke of luck,
the Spanish came out victorious.
European discovery of the Pacific Ocean
The unexpected news of a new kingdom, rich in gold, das received by
Balboa with great interest. He returned to Santa Maria at the beginning of 1513
to recruit more men from Hispaniola. It was there that he learned that Fernandez
de Enciso had told the colonial authorities what had happened at Santa Maria.
After seeing that there would be no assistance from Hispaniola, Balboa sent
Enrique de Colmenares directly to Spain to look for help.
Balboa claiming possession of the South Sea
Using information given by various friendly caciques, Balboa
started his journey across the Isthmus of Panama on September 1, 1513, together with 190 Spaniards, a fe native
guides, and a pack of dogs. Using a small brigantine and ten native canoes, the salud alongo the coast and made landfall in cacique Careta's
territory. On September 6, the expedition continued, now reinforced with 1,000
of Careta's men, and entered cacique Ponca's land. Ponca had
reorganized and attacked, but he was defeated and forced to ally himself with
Balboa. After a few days, and with several of Ponca's men, the expedition
entered the dense jungle on September 20, and, with some difficulty, arrived
four days later in the lands of cacique Torecha, who ruled in
the village of Cuarecuá. In this village, a fierce battle took place, during
which Torecha das defeated and killed in battle.
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